DRAFT
OPEN LETTER TO THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR SCHOOL STANDARDS
While educators may have become accustomed to policy
ideas floated upon little else but thin air, especially in the field of
education, it behoves those who speak from a position of responsibility to
examine some of the evidence before doing so.
The idea of
moving examinations to a younger age to relieve stress at GCSE and A-level
stages (Schoolchildren
should take exams earlier to cope with mental health pressures, says education
minister, reported in the Independent,
7th February), may at first seem akin to the principle of inoculation, but the matter
is not as – apparently – simple as that, already complex, issue.
It is well-known that stress can become habituated
during childhood. The fact that its symptoms may not be apparent at the time does
not diminish what can lead to explosive outcomes in adulthood. But that lack of
appearance does not reduce direct consequences. For example, in 2016, the BBC
reported on a survey of teachers belonging to the ATL Union, which found some
children as young as six exhibiting signs of stress, self-harming, or having
suicidal thoughts as a result of the existing emphasis on SATs testing.
Ofsted's Chief
Inspector, Amanda Spielman, is on record warning that this emphasis, including at
GCSE level, reduces worthwhile education: "...good examination results in and of themselves don't always mean
that the pupil received rich and full knowledge from the curriculum. In the
worst cases, teaching to the test, rather than teaching the full curriculum,
leaves a pupil with a hollowed-out and flimsy understanding".
And this from the former head of the exams regulator, Ofqual.
As
further evidence, the Schools Minister might like to consider the comparative
lack of formal testing in educationally successful countries such as Finland and
the much higher levels of reported contentment in Denmark and Scandinavia in
general. Something, perhaps, to do, in part, with their rather more relaxed
educational climate?
We
have been told that the Schools Minister favours "rigour". He may
have forgotten that the greatest rigour in human beings occurs between two to six
hours after death.
No-one
would dispute the value of testing, when this contributes formatively to
education of children and young people. Formal exams rarely do this. They may
contribute instead to mental health problems and, more significantly, undermine
the development of the creativity and rounded thinking that is almost
universally recognised as essential for successful modern societies. Pupil
progress can, and should, be tracked through a variety of methods and these can
be applied to provide support as well as acknowledge learning.
Steiner
Waldorf educators, in particular, aim to encourage and challenge through a rich
picture of a wide range of abilities and learning styles. Intensive sitting of exams
may suit the successful candidate for life as a government minister. A full
palette of practical, artistic and emotional as well as academic skills are
needed in childhood for a life of human flourishing.
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